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Top 10 Tips to Reduce Car Pollution


Car industry has seen a good growth in recent years until it is paralysed by the current economic meltdown. In one hand when the industry has revolutionized the concept of commuting, on the other hand it has contributed to the rising environmental pollution.

Automobile emission is the primary pollutant responsible for increasing the air pollution level. These comprises a large amount of toxic gases including hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen. Combustion engine emits most of the green house gases that accumulates in the atmosphere further contributing to global warming.

With the rising concern of environmental pollution, many car manufacturers has come up with 'green cars' that runs on alternative fuels hence reducing the burden of air pollution on the atmosphere. Some of the leading car players have rolled out eco-friendly cars like electric cars, LPG, CNG kit fitted cars and hybrid cars. But still these models are yet to gain buyers favouritism compared to petrol and diesel fueled cars. The easy availability of fuel (petrol and diesel) station than LPG and CNG refill stations has faded the popularity of LPG & CNG cars. The electric cars too have certain disadvantages that supports the reason for their limited customers. Electric cars run on battery that needs electricity to recharge. Presently, in India none of the fuel stations provide the facility to recharge car battery unlike in other leading nations. India's sole hybrid car, the Honda Civic Hybrid, has also failed to gather much consumers due to its high price and unawareness of the technology among the buyers.

But why to blame only the absence of alternative fueled cars. Conventional car owners can bring a change in the pollution scenario if they use their car with a little care and maintenance.

Follow these tips that can help to reduce car emission ensuring a fresh and pollution free envrionment:

  1. To start from the basic level, car maintenance is the initial step towards making the earth a pollution free planet. It is very necessary to maintain and service a car regularly. As this helps to reduce the amount of car emission. A unserviced car leads to the high level of emission in the form of dark coloured smoke.
  2. Oil change at recommended interval is of utmost importance. It is necessary to note that oil change is required even if the car is not used for several months.Use of low-grade oil and lubricant also adds up to the air pollution.

  1. Car tuning helps to improve the performance and fuel economy which in turn lowers the pollution level. If there is some damage in the spark plug, it is advised to replace it immediately.
  2. Clean the carburettor frequently, as the dirt and dust particle inside it will further leads to toxic smoke. It is also suggested to adjust the idling speed at every 3000 km.
  3. Always drive a car at a steady speed. This will not only improve the fuel efficiency but also ensures low emission.The concept behind this is high fuel efficiency which means less fuel consumption and finally low emission.
  4. Tyre pressure also has an important role in fuel consumption. The accurate inflation of the tyres is very necessary to ensure a smooth car drive as worn out tyres will make the car to drag which requires more fuel consumption, resulting in more emissions. So, it is necessary to check wheel alignment as well as tyre pressure on a regular basis.
  5. Do not keep the car in idle for more than two minutes. It is advised to switch off the engine, if the car is in halt for more than two minutes. Often during the winter season, the car engine takes long time to warm up which results in engine wear that again leads to high fuel consumption, expelling more pollutants.
  6. The latest trend to check automobile pollution is car pooling which also helps to reduce city traffic congestion. Two or more people commuting from a same place to a similar destination can easily opt for car pooling. If every one follows this system, then the number of car on the roads will be reduced that means low emission and finally less pollution. One plus one becomes two and slowly the number will reduced to hundred out of the thousand cars running on road.
  7. Over loaded car increases the weight of the car and more power will be utilized to pull the car.This will lead to high fuel consumption and again more emission.Unload extra weight from the car's trunk.
  8. Know your car well. Be well informed about the basic technical specifications of a car. There are certain indications that can alert of faulty engine in advance before its end up causing an accident. A well informed car owner can detect the glitches immediately and fix it. Black toxic smoke clearly indicates excess of gas in the fuel mixture and also the high level of hydrocarbons.This problem has to be checked and fixed without making a delay.
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