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The 12 Most Important Cars That Have Made a Difference

We have a list of cars that may not be too beautiful; they may not be the wondrous machines displaying great speed. But yes, these cars have made a difference! There have been very few cars that have fundamentally changed the way we live and dream, and here's our pick of the top 12. These cars have made a real impact on the layman drivers of the world. Read through to know which of these have set a course for a new design language, which one introduced a new technology and what is so unique about the rest.

bullet Model T Ford (1908-1927)

The Model T Ford most accurately reflects the nature of Ford's gift to the world. In October 1908, on the Model T's birthday, Henry Ford had said, "I will build a motor car for the great multitude." In 1913, Henry Ford doubled his workers daily wage to $5.00 and it meant that the people who built the cars could also afford to buy them. A revolution in the true sense! The Model T, according to Henry Ford, was available "in any colour you choose, so long as it's black." What put the world on wheels? It is the Model T Ford which also created the American suburbs.

bullet Chrysler Airflow (1934-37)

Traditional automobiles of the day carried the typical two-box design, with most of the weight over the rear wheels and the weight distribution became further imbalanced when loaded with passengers. Handling was thus difficult and unsafe on slippery roads. Chrysler built a wind tunnel and tested at least 50 scale models to discover the most efficient shape created by nature that could suit an automobile. In the commercial sense, Chrysler's early experiment of building an aerodynamic car that would efficiently slip through the air flopped. But the company's use of wind tunnel testing was futuristic and is now in common practice.

bullet Volkswagen Beetle (1938-2003)

It is hard to imagine that the loveable VW was first designed to be the populist vehicle of the volk of Hitler's Third Reich. Only with the financial backing of the Third Reich was the Beetle able to be mass produced for the public. Hitler wanted a car to be available to the people for the average price of a motorcycle. This car was designed to transport two adults and three children. However, before this began, war broke out and the order was given to produce the Beetle for military use. The tough little Bug, however, long outlived that ancestry to become the best selling single car model of all time.

bullet Ford F-150 Pickup (1948-Present)

Styling awards? None. But it's not just a pickup truck. It's a Ford F150. This automobile has been North America's best seller for years. About half of Ford's sales come from the F-Series. One of the best in towing, the word "Can't" isn't in its vocabulary. Impressive power, payload, fuel efficiency and innovation is what one can expect from the F-150.

bullet Chevrolet Bel Air (1950-1975)

In the 1940s, Chevy cars were driven only by old grannies. It was in 1955 that General Motors launched an all new car which was also the costliest; the Bel Air. That was a revelation. Not only did it offer the now legendary small block V8 engine which is effectively still in production, but also its styling, particularly on its Ferrari-like grill, was so wonderful that it was copied for years.

bullet Honda Civic (1972-present)

This was the first car that proved that Japan too was going to be a serious player when it came to cars. When everyone was down due to the oil crises of the 1970's, the reliable and well-finished Honda Civic was an intelligent choice, and made economic sense too. This car outperformed the gas-guzzling American monsters. The Civic is the second-longest continuously-running nameplate from a Japanese manufacturer in the U.S.

bullet Toyota Corolla (1966-present)

Across nine generations of models, the Corolla stands as North America's best selling cars of all time. It entered the U.S. in 1968 and did its best to defeat Japan's status for producing cars of poor quality. Not everyone is going to feel the Corolla is fantastic and classy in its looks, but with time, these cars have sure proved to be powerful, efficient and easy on the pocket. The latest variants come loaded with innovative technologies.

bullet British Motor Corporation Mini (1959-2000)

The original Mini was considered an icon of the 1960s, and its space-saving front-wheel-drive layout allowed 80 per cent of the car's floorpan area to be used for passengers and luggage. It was the first car in the world to have the engine placed across the vehicle rather than longitudinally. The revolutionary design proved that cars could get smaller and still be hot. Its technical layout was copied by generations of car makers and is still basically used in today's small cars. Ten-feet long with 10-inch wheels, it handled like a dream.

bullet Plymouth Voyager (1984-2000)

Which was the first minivan? Was it the Renault Espace as the car maker claims it to be? But, the Espace had hinged doors and everybody knows that a proper minivan has sliding doors. And so, the honour certainly goes to the Plymouth Voyager which later became popular as the Chrysler Voyager. The automobile has the blessings of many a overworked parents worldwide who used them as transporters to ferry their children from school to play to grandma's and back home again.

bullet Sport Utility Vehicles (1990s-present)

Buyers get drawn to the SUVs' large cabins, higher ride height, and perceived safety. Be it a Jeep Cherokee or a Ford Explorer, SUVs, whose ancestors were military jeeps, have become extremely popular. Back in the 1990s, SUVs were considered to be symbols of opulence by the middle-class until by the end of the century, a powerful enemy of the green people invaded their rule. Also, compact and mid-sized cars being more fuel-efficient, sales of SUVs fell in the mid-2000s because of high oil prices and declining economy.

bullet Toyota Prius (1997-present)

If smog formation and toxic emissions are considered, the Toyota Prius will be one of the cleanest vehicles. The pioneering hybrid electric/gas run consumer vehicle may no longer be regarded as the most efficient car in the world, but is still a classic example of a green car and is still the one with the greatest name recognition. The efficiency of the Prius, however, has been getting even better with upgrades. The looks too have been getting better with upgrades while the dynamic triangle form has still been retained.

bullet Tata Nano (2008-present)

Launched in January 2008, India's people's car which is also known as the world's cheapest car put motoring within reach of the Asian masses. At Rs. 1 Lakh, it's hard to see it how it won't sell, but even if it doesn't it will become the poster car for its novel style of engineering; glue instead of welds! Now, that could change the world. The Tata Nano perfectly fits the frame of Indian roads which are famous for high traffic loads and traffic jams.

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