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Safety Features in the Tata Nano


Ever since the wonder car Tata Nano was commercially launched in March, speculations were rife about Tata Motors costs cuts on the product. A closer look at the Tata Nano by experts revealed that it was a much better car, than imagined. It’s cute exterior design, amazing driving dynamics and performance has left everybody's jaws hanging in suspended animation.

The final conclusion of these experts is that Tata Nano is a work of sheer genius. Tata does not seem to have compromised on any Tata Nano features for safety and comfort of the drivers and passengers even with its drastic cost-cutting. Car safety technologies in Nano have not been spoken much about since the car was launched. But to everybody's amazement, Nano's safety features is not the chink in the armour as Nano underwent severe safety testing to ensure passenger safety has passed in flying colors.

Unfortunately, in India car manufacturers never highlight the car safety features and always keep it under wraps until the car is delivered to the consumers. There is very little awareness in the country about the importance of safety for car passengers.

The biggest safety device is the body shell. Unlike conventional cars, Nano is not built on chassis structure. Nor does it have the monocoque shell on which most modern cars are built. Instead, the Tata has employed a mono-volume body in white - It is actually a shell minus the bonnet, door and bumper. The shell is much safer and stronger than the monocoque. But the technology is far simpler!

Tata Nano could have used the technology used in Smart Fortwo, where an extended aluminum bonded chassis extrudes on to the body to enhance safety. But Tata Motors officials reasoned that using this on Nano would increase costs, which they could never afford. After all the price tag had been decided even before the car was manufactured and the engineers had to work backwards to develop the car.

Engineers developed an intelligent technology to mitigate costs and enhance safety. The Nano was developed to meet all safety standards required for a passenger car. It is designed to meet the upcoming safety norms.

Though Indian safety standards are minimal and incomparable to the safety standards in U.S., Nano is developed to meet Indian standards and existing safety norms. The currents norms specify that the all cars should meet frontal crash tests, impact of head on steering wheel, body block on steering column, seat belt anchorage tensioning and others.

Nano has passed all these tests. In addition to the above mentioned safety norms, Nano was also subjected to ‘roof crush’ test. The car underwent the test to determine its strength during rollovers. The roof has been strengthened to prevent it from collapsing in a crash and thereby resulting in loss of lives of the occupants.

The structure has been cleverly designed to have front crumple zone, strong side bars to resist side intrusion. The spacious cabin has been designed to increase passenger survival possibility in the event of a collision. The passenger compartment has been strengthened to minimize deformation and protect passenger from bodily injury.

To achieve this feat, Tata Motors used the computer simulation based on finite element based methods to reinforce passenger compartment. The doors are engineered with side intrusion bars, so that they do not get jammed during a crash.

Tata Motors say that the tubeless tyres, apart from reducing friction, they provide better balance and stability.

Nano Europa will have even more stringent safety standards. Nano Europa is likely to be launched in Europe between 2011-12. As such Tata Motors is developing the car to meet the strict Euro NCAP norms. Tata Motors plans to install Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) system with anti-lock brakes. The same technology is likely to be offered in India as an option at some extra cost. Tata Motors is developing state-of- the-art ABS with Electronic Stability Programme. For this Tata will be seeking the expertise of the automotive software development division in Ferrari motor sports wing. Nano Europa will also feature airbags.

The extensive innovation that went into its processes and technology is what shaped the Tata Nano. It is a unique car with some world class technologies. Even three years from now, Tata Nano will still be the world’s cheapest car, as no rivals have the stomach to make an entry to this market space till than thanks to the “R” word which has hit the Automobile industry like Tsunami. It is highly important that Tata Nano gets all their technologies patented in all countries at the earliest. This will help safeguard the Indian ingenuity in creating the worlds’ cheapest car, cheaper than Suzuki’s M800.

Tata Nano transition from being a figment of imagination to a part of reality has been one of the best chronicled auto stories in India and the world.
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