The Technology That Will Replace 148 Billion Barrels of Oil. Yes you just read it right. Not many investors noticed in September 2008 when Warren Buffet took a 10% stake in Hong Kong-based battery maker
BYD Co. Ltd. for $230 million. They should be noticing now. Shares in BYD, which also makes cell phones and automobiles, have quintupled in a little more than 12 months, meaning that Buffet's investment is now worth more than $1.5 billion.
But Buffet's interest in this little-known Chinese stock isn't the main story here. In fact, the investing icon is simply focusing a bright spotlight on an industry that could serve as a major profit play for years to come. The real story here is battery power, a technology market that's heating up in a big way. Just the market for rechargeable batteries is expected to zoom from $36 billion in 2008 to $51 billion in 2013.
And yet the battery market gets less attention than solar or wind power, its higher-profile (but less-technologically developed) cousins. Modern battery technology is the keystone of the global push to find an energy alternative for oil. In fact, a specific new category of
rechargeable batteries is actually a "breakthrough" technology that has the potential to replace as much as 148 billion barrels of oil over the next 50 years, a potential savings of $10.4 trillion - even at current prices.
And oil prices will certainly blast well above the current $78.50 a barrel as supplies diminish. What these numbers don't tell you is that there's a powerful catalyst at work, one that's behind the big push to develop new, rechargeable battery technologies: the
electric - or "
hybrid" - car.
Billions Bet on "Third Element" Technology. While last year's record oil price of $147 a barrel served as a wake-up call for the car-driving consumer, it was also the catalyst that shifted the plug-in-auto industry into high gear.
In response to the oil price surge in 2008, U.S. President Barack Obama promised to invest at least $150 billion on alternative energy during his term. But a big chunk of his $787 billion stimulus bill will finance development of a new, rechargeable battery technology for
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV). The technology in question: Lithium-ion.
Sometimes referred to as the "Third Element" - because of its No. 3 position on the Periodic Table of the Elements, lithium is believed to have been one of the few elements synthesized in the "Big Bang" that created the universe. Now it's a key ingredient of the new class of rechargeable batteries needed to jump-start the plug-in car market. The other ingredient is capital.
President Obama's American Reinvestment and Recovery Act allocates $2 billion for the development of battery systems, components and software for advanced lithium-ion batteries and for hybrid electric systems. Another $300 million will support an Alternative Fueled Vehicles Pilot Program. While those allocations will nurture the continued development of lithium-ion technologies, another program is aimed at hybrid-vehicle buyers: Starting this year, buyers of commercial plug-in electric vehicles can receive a tax credit of up to $7,500. And that was just a down payment: The $25 billion Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program will make sure the industry itself continues to develop.