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Car Insurance - what is it all about?

Buying a car does not end with the settlement of the deal but with the insurance of the vehicle. However, many are not aware about the procedures required for insuring a vehicle. This article will briefly deal with issues like the types of motor insurance available in India and the kind of risks that are covered by the insurance companies. Indian law makes it mandatory to insure a vehicle before it hits the roads and failing to do so will attract penalties. All cars should at least cover the third party liability.
There are two types of insurance available in India namely :

Policy A – It covers the third party liability. This insurance policy covers damages to the third party who has suffered damages because of your actions. The limit for this policy is up to 7 lakh.

Policy B – This is a comprehensive insurance policy where damages suffered by you, by the other party and the repair cost are covered. It also includes loss due to theft, accident, fire and other damages. The cars are only insured for a maximum sum equal to the value of the car in second hand car market. If the car owner suffers damage due to accident, the value paid to him will be the insured amount or the maximum value of the car in market, which ever is less. You may think that the insurance is paying less but you also have to take the depreciation of the car caused from daily use.

The insurance companies have their own way of punishing bad drivers and awarding the good ones. It is called the system of Bonus/Malus. In this system, if the driver claims insurance amount, in the next year, the premium amount is increased- called Malus. If there is no claim in that year then the car owner will get a bonus- a discounted premium amount to be paid.

The discount may wary for different case. It is known that the company charges a minimum of 20 percent and a maximum of 65 percent. But don’t faint if you have heard about the Malus. It could be as high as the 105 percent. But in the case of the car being sold off, the bonus/malus does not get passed on. The buyer has to start an account once the insurance come up for renewal every year. The owner of the car gets to retain the bonus or malus on another vehicle he purchases. He can continue to claim them even for the new vehicle. Some of the risks covered are burglary, theft, riot, strike, natural calamities, flood, frost, malicious act, terrorist activity anytime in transit and damages due to accidents. But the law has stated that damages caused during certain events will not be covered. They are – depreciation, wear and tear, breakdowns, wars, nuclear accidents, drunken driving and damages caused outside the stated geographical area.

The Insurance certificate is a mandatory document to be produced when asked by a police officer. The certificate is a valid document required in case of an accident dispute. So be careful as chaotic Indian roads make it difficult to avoid the minor damages.  Car insurance is actually a armor against such damages which can some time cost you a fortune.

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