As many as 7,25,000 people are employed in the Russian auto manufacturing units. Russian automobile industry is closely linked to Europe. Germany hires over 5 Lakh people directly. It has worlds’ biggest luxury car manufacturers like the Mercedes- Benz, BMW, Audi and few super luxury car manufacturers. It is also the Europe’s biggest auto market.
Car sales are expected to fall by 50 percent in the year 2009. Other sectors like steel industry and plastics too will feel the heat. The magnitude of the problem is hard to imagine. Not only will jobs be lost but revenues of several countries will dip drastically.
The Indian automobile story seems to be a little different from the global situation as India is facing an upward trend in auto market. Currently, India is the 10th largest car manufacturer in the world today. As per automotive mission plan (AMP), drawn up by
Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) India will be the fifth biggest manufacturing hub and revenues will reach a minimum of 122 billion U.S. dollars.
The monthly sales of
passenger cars in India cross 1 Lakh units, after combining data from all states. The production of car is largely aimed at domestic consumption. Only recently did Hyundai, Maruti Suzuki and Mahindra & Mahindra have made India as their hub for exports to overseas markets.
India car manufacturing is largely labour intensive. Though there is no specific information on passenger car manufacturers, authentic sources states that Indian automotive industry employs 10 million people directly or indirectly. By the year 2016, the industry should have created at least 25 million jobs in India as per the automotive mission plan.
For every job created directly in the manufacturing of automobiles, seven more additional jobs are created indirectly. Companies such as Ford, BMW, Mercedes, and Fiat are focusing on training mechanics, technicians, marketing staff and more people employed in the chain of car industry. These procedures not only create employment, but also provide skilled labour that is so important to maintain their quality.
Even if half of them go out of business, the effects of unemployment would be Himalayan in nature. By 2016, the output in dollar-terms should have quadrupled, while GDP is expected to have merely to have doubled. Collectively, the automotive industry is set to have a major impact on India’s future economic growth.