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Drives make a difference

Cars are everywhere in India now. Buying a car has become so easy that people without any driving experience are buying cars. The tendency is that most Indians buy cars and then learn driving. So you can imagine that the specifications of a car would not make sense to them as it would a person driving cars all his life.  So a front wheel drive, or rear wheel drive or all wheel drive would hardly make anything clear to them in terms of technicality. Let’s have an idea of effects of different driving styles.
Front wheel drive

The front wheel drive rotates the front wheel, which gives the driver complete control to determine the motion of the car, while driving on straight roads or taking turns. This drive is used in most family cars across the world. The front wheels are used for propulsion of the car. The rear wheels just follow the front wheels. The front wheel drive creates a situation called understeer. This is particularly dangerous while driving through steep curves or slopes.  If the front wheels skid, even slightly, the rear wheel follow them as they have no torque and rolls the car down the slope.

Rear wheel drive

In a rear wheel drive, the situation is opposite where the phenomenon is called over steer. The car tends turn more than required at the rear while turning. As the motion of steering is determined by the front wheel and while taking a curve the rear wheels are moving in straight line, suddenly develops torque, which could spin the car in the direction of the curve. When this happens the car turning angle increases, causing oversteer or fishtailing. However, while moving in a straight line both front wheel and rear wheel drives manages weight and torque in a different way. However, both are stable and give good ride quality. Rear wheel drives are good for race cars, as they prefer more torque on the rear.

Front wheel drives are more popular for cars in India, because most people want complete control to determine the motion of the car. This type of drive provides a constant straight line motion and is perfect for wet weather conditions. The cost of the car is vastly reduced in front wheel, as fewer components are required. Lower price tags appeal to Indians very easily. Hence most small cars, all Maruti Suzuki models, Honda City, Audi sedans and other mid-sized sedans, available in India are front wheel drives. Rear wheel drive is offered in BMW, Mercedes and some Italian cars like Ferrari. All wheel drive is used for off-road capability SUVs like Honda CR-V, Mahindra Scorpio, Tata Safari Dicor and others.

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