1. Know how much coverage you need
But before that, you must know that while you can do away with not having insurance coverage, some states require it. And you don't want to go home with nothing when you encounter an unfortunate accident, because not only will you be shouldering all the expenses from medical to car repair bills, you also won't have the legal representation your insurer could provide when necessary.
Knowing the amount of coverage you need is also determined largely by state laws. Each state has a different minimum coverage requirement, so find out about that.
2. Not all cars are the same
If you're just about to buy a car, give the vehicle type a lot of thought, because you might be in for some tough auto insurance deal hunting if you plan on buying a Porsche. Obviously, the more expensive the car and the more flashy it is, the more appealing it is to not just you but also thieves and robbers. There is also some association between your car's color and accident risk, e.g. red cars are more likely to get into an accident because red being a bold color means the car owner has the tendency to be aggressive and violent. It might be better to choose a neutral color for that reason.
3. Large debts can mean death
A bad credit history is always frowned upon, especially by insurance companies, because it translates to you not being able to handle your finances properly. If you can pay off all or at least a fraction of your debts before buying auto insurance, it would help you out a lot.
4. Keep your records pristine
Your driving record, apart from your credit history, is a very important thing to keep clean for obvious reasons. A spotless driving record leads to the assumption that you can keep yourself out of trouble and you follow all traffic rules and regulations.
5. Education is key
There's such a discount called the “good student discount” offered to students with outstanding grades, e.g. averaging B+ or higher. Also, if you've undergone driving classes and trainings, you will not just be better educated on road safety and traffic rules, but you'll also be eligible for discounts from most insurers.
6. Safety equipments can save your life and your money
The more complete your car's safety equipment is, the better for your protection and your pocket. Most insurers offer a good discount for cars with all the necessary safety and security features, because obviously, the more secure your car is, the less they'd have to worry about getting damaged.
7. Shopping around is a must
Just like with shopping for clothes or gadgets, you don't just immediately go into one store and buy the item you're looking for. You should check out prices at other stores as well, compare them, and decide where you'll get the best deal. With the Internet, it's actually easy to locate
cheaper insurance quotes, so you should take that route.
8. Investigate your prospective insurer
Don't go thinking it's only you, your credit history, and your driving record which need assessment. Before you decide on which insurer to go with, you should investigate it first. Find out its financial ratings, make sure that your insurance agent is duly licensed, and check if praises for the company outweigh the complaints against it. All of these can be done easily with the Internet so it shouldn't be too hard to accomplish.
9. Ask and you shall receive
Discounts, that is. Although it is part of an insurer's job description to explain to you any and all discounts you are eligible for, it wouldn't hurt to ask for them so your insurer doesn't forget and doesn't miss anything that needs to be mentioned.
10. Review the insurance policy
Once you've decided on the perfect insurer for you, you should make sure all your questions have been answered by your insurance agent, and that you read the insurance policy carefully. There may be things you don't agree with, such as a clause about aftermarket parts being OK to be used on your car, and you should be clear about that with your agent before you sign.