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How to troubleshoot Overheated Car Engines?

Engine is the most important part of a car. Engine requires regular maintenance as they often lead to car breakdown. Engine overheating is a common problem that is frequently encountered by a car user.

Over heating causes brutal and disastrous engine failure. Some engines are more susceptible to overheating. The engines are capable of working within the temperature range of 195 to 220 degree F. A uniform temperature is required for the proper functioning and performance of the engine.

Engine over heating occurs mainly when the gasoline engine starts to ignite. The car engine will start losing power under load as the mixture of heat and pressure exceeds the octane rating of the fuel. If the ignition problem still continues then this might damage the engine’s rings, pistons or rod bearings. It can also cause pre-ignition.

The causes of overheating can be anything that diminishes the cooling system's capability to absorb, transport and disperse heat. Some of the reasons can be coolant leaks, poor heat inside the engine, defective thermostat, inadequate airflow through the radiator, slipping fan clutch, inoperative electric cooling fan, a collapsed lower radiator hose, an eroded or loose water pump impeller, or even a defective radiator cap.

Tips to make the engine cool:
  • Turn off the air conditioner because it makes the engine work a little harder. But it’s recommended to turn the heater on, as the heat will escape from the engine.
  • Turn over the climate controls to vent. Switch on the heater as well as the fan. The heater works by using extra heat from the engine to heat the incoming air. So turning the heater on full-blast pulls as much heat as possible off the engine and blows it into the cabin of the car.

  • Turn off the engine in traffic signals. This gives a break to the engine and eventually to cool down. In certain cases when the temperature gauge indicates any signals of overheating turn off the engine to avoid car breakdown.
  • Drive the car at steady and slow speed. Try to change the speed frequently as this minimizes heating problem.
  • Cloth dampened with water can be used to cool down the engine and further the temperature change won't be too abrupt to make the casings crack. But the cloth should not be dripping.
  • Adding coolant or water is also helpful to reduce the temperature. Be extra careful while pouring water or coolant to the engine. Open the radiator cap and turn off the engine while the engine is idling rather than turning it off. If the cold water comes in contact with a very hot engine it will crack the engine block.
  • It is always better to use the right water/antifreeze mixture in the vehicle’s cooling system. Coolant also provides safety to the car against rust and freezing. Water should only be used in case of emergencies. But once the cooling system problems are resolved, drain the entire system and refill with the proper antifreeze water mixture.
  • In severe cases, the engine continues running even after turning the key to off. In this condition put on the handbrake and then set the car into gear. This will cause the engine to stop.

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