Everything you want to know about cars at a glance. Articles that cover what is hot and what is not! Read exciting happening in the Indian and Global Car industry, tips to help you and more...
Cars are very prone to catch fire. There is always a chance of exploding when a car is on fire. Many of the car fires happen due to lack of basic maintenance. Car contains many types of flammable substances which include volatile fuel (gasoline), oil, solid combustibles like upholstery and explosive materials in safety devices (airbags).
Modern Electric and hybrid cars are more susceptible to fire as they comprise batteries which have the hazard of electric shock and even explosion. Whereas these cars also have in-built safety devices that provide prior indication to the driver such as smoke detectors, temperature sensors, and overcharge protection. Specially designed car bumpers with "crush zones" when heated release sulfuric acid and causes electric shock.
Generally the fire begins in the engine compartment. While in most of the vehicles the passenger compartment is installed with a device called firewall. The firewall is designed to provide safeguard to the passenger compartment which is anticipated only to give passengers an option to escape. However, this will not help them to defend against poisonous fumes or the detonation. Eventually, the powerful heat will source a discharge and the fire will stretch to the passenger compartment.
Safety steps to avoid car fires:
Try to park the car in safe place and remove the ignition key no matter how fast you would come back.
Do not forget to close all windows and even the sunroof.
Maintenance is the most important factor to consider. Regular checks up of electrical wiring should be done. Be cautious of dreadful connections and fragile insulation.
All fuel lines should be checked for indications of excessive wear and even their connections.
Do not use heat, exposed flames or welding tools near the fuel tank or feed pipes.
There should not be flammable substances used in the car interiors as they are mostly compiled of polymers, plastics and other synthetic materials that might catch fire.
Always keep a multi-purpose dry powder or foam spray extinguisher in the car.
Never use water on an engine fire - it can short out wiring and spread burning petrol with disastrous effect.
If the car catches fire!!
First and foremost thing the driver needs to do is stop the car.
Engine should be switched off.
Try to release the bonnet. But do not open it.
Everyone should come out of the car.
Try to stay away from the vehicle and stop the bystanders and others away.
Use fire extinguisher.
Avoid inhaling the toxic fumes as it is cause suffocation due to unavailability of oxygen and finally death.
Call the fire brigade.
A car fire is one of the common types of fire related death, still it can be avoided if proper precautions and safety measures is taken.