As the environment-damaging impact of gasoline cars skyrocketed,
electric cars brought in a new ray of hope with their more environment friendly features and cheaper maintenance costs. So how exactly do the electric cars save us from the damaging effects of gasoline and Diesel cars? Here's the answer. Firstly, the carbon dioxide emissions from electric cars are much lower than conventional fuel powered cars. And yes, electric cars produce no tailpipe emissions since they do not have a tailpipe.
So let's take a walk down the history lane of some of the most ancient and equally exotic electric cars.
Early years - The baby stepsElectricity being one of the oldest methods of automobile propulsion, electric cars became popular in New York during 1897 as commercial taxis, built by the Electric Carriage and Wagon Company of Philadelphia.
In 1917, Woods Motor Company from Chicago released the first-ever gasoline electric
hybrid car. However, it failed to attract customers due to high pricing and servicing problems.
The early electric cars enjoyed superiority over their competitors. Electric cars, even in those early years, were low on vibration, noise and smell that were usually a part and parcel of gasoline cars. Electric cars came without the inconvenience of typical gasoline cars (such as gear changing and hand crank to start the engine) and easily secured a huge popularity among the women drivers.
Even though electric cars stood a better chance than the gasoline ones, the growth was hampered by the infrastructure that was not very strong during the early 1900's.
1920's to 1980's - The downfall
Even though electric car made a mark as it entered the automobile industry, it started to lose out on the position it had held on to earlier. Gasoline cars returned with a bang with the discovery of large petroleum resource in the middle-east. Another major reason for the downfall of electric cars and the subsequent rise of the gasoline cars was the invention of electric starter which eliminated the inconvenience of hand crank shafts and noise was silenced with the invention of mufflers.
Another blessing that was brought forth by a gasoline car was the distance it could cover. While an electric vehicle, due to its limited range, could cover only city limits, gasoline cars could afford to travel longer distances.
Electric cars could not emerge from the downfall that came with the rising star of the gasoline cars.
1990's to Present - The revival phase
The energy crises of 1970's and 80's brought with itself an increase in the interest levels of electric cars. These cars were seen as a liberating mode of transport for the people distraught from ever-fluctuating prices of the fuel. The discovery of fuel alternates like that of hydrocarbon energy was another milestone in the revival history of electric cars.
In 1994, the
Reva Electric Car Company, a joint venture between the Maini Group India and AEV California was established in Bangalore. The Reva Electric Car Company launched the REVAi, known as the G-Wiz i in the United Kingdom, in 2001. Maini Reva soon became a well known Indian electric car company throughout the world. In a bid to gain a foothold in the electric automobile industry, California based company Tesla Motors, released the Lotus Elise-based Tesla Roadster in 2008.
The future
In an effort to be the leaders in the environmentally friendly vehicle industry, global car manufactures are strapping themselves for the competition and bringing in their versions of the electric cars.
General Motors India, in collaboration with Bangalore based Reva Electric Car Company, is going to launch
Chevrolet E-Spark during the later months of 2010.
Nissan will be launching its all electric car, Leaf, in the late of 2010.
Other major Indian car manufacturers that are going to make their presence known in the electric vehicle industry are the
Tata Motors which is coming up with the electric version of Indica and Nano.
Ford Motors is coming up with two electric cars, Transit Electric van which comes later this year and Focus which will be available in 2011.
The Plus points of electric cars
The servicing cost of electric cars is much lesser when compared to their gasoline counterparts. Since regenerative braking also slows the vehicle the vehicle even the hydraulic brakes require less maintenance.
Even though it is difficult to compare the energy efficiency of electric cars and gasoline cars, it can be very safely said that the electric cars fare better than their gasoline counterparts.
When it comes to carbon dioxide emissions, electric cars are a total winner. They produce no emissions at the tailpipe.
Limitations of electric cars
Even though the maintenance costs of electric cars are lower, they lose out on their popularity as the cost of ownership is higher.
Another limitation of an
electric car that makes it less desirable is the limited battery life and travel range that it can offer.
Conclusion
Even though the ride so far for electric cars has been bumpy, the future looks promising with the global car manufacturers rearing to do their bid for the environment and gain a lion's share in the emerging electric car industry.